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Municipality profile · department 40

Property in Biscarrosse

In Biscarrosse (40), the median price per m² stands at €3,900/m² (DVF 2025 release). The median observed rent is €15/m² a month — around €688 a month for a T2.

Median price per m² in 2025
€3,900/m²
+5.4% over one year
Sales in 2025
345
+14.6% over one year
flats and houses
Median rent
€15/m²
€688 for a T2
Population
15,836
+18.3% since 2012
Median living standard
€26,960
per year per consumption unit

Public data cross-referenced (DGFiP, INSEE, LocService, ADEME), recorded on October 4, 2026.

The municipality has 15,836 inhabitants, a change of +11.7% ; median living standard there reaches €26,960 a year.

Prices and sales

In 2025, a dwelling in Biscarrosse sold at a median price of €3,900/m², +5.4% over one year.

Median price per m² over time in Biscarrosse

Median price per m² in BiscarrosseFlat: 2,188 in 2014, 3,591 in 2025 ; House: 2,469 in 2014, 4,054 in 20252,0003,0004,000201520172019202120232025€4,054/m²€3,591/m²
FlatHouse
Median price per square metre of recorded sales, by property type and by year.

Over 11 years, the median flat price has changed by +64.2%.

View the data
Median price per m² by property type
YearFlatHouseSales included
2014€2,188/m²€2,469/m²301
2015€2,372/m²€2,442/m²344
2016€2,624/m²€2,631/m²385
2017€2,628/m²€2,814/m²476
2018€2,830/m²€2,924/m²455
2019€2,938/m²€3,214/m²472
2020€2,960/m²€3,281/m²429
2021€3,350/m²€3,833/m²537
2022€3,514/m²€4,275/m²428
2023€3,746/m²€4,612/m²324
2024€3,436/m²€3,934/m²301
2025€3,591/m²€4,054/m²344

Source: DVF (DGFiP), land value request data · recorded on October 4, 2026

Number of sales per year in Biscarrosse

Sales of flats and houses recorded each year. This is the market's thermometer: a price is only meaningful if sales are actually completed.

345 sales in 2025, +14.6% compared with 2024 (301). The peak of the period remains 2021, with 537 sales.

View the data
Sales and median price by year
YearSalesMedian price per m²Total sales value
2016385€2,626/m²€76.2M
2017478€2,756/m²€102.2M
2018455€2,892/m²€107.9M
2019472€3,063/m²€114.5M
2020429€3,125/m²€108.0M
2021537€3,674/m²€165.7M
2022428€4,003/m²€141.5M
2023324€4,174/m²€109.1M
2024301€3,699/m²€89.0M
2025345€3,900/m²€108.7M

Source: DVF (DGFiP), land value request data · recorded on October 4, 2026

Median price per m² in 2025€3,900/m²
Flat — median price per m²€3,591/m²
House — median price per m²€4,054/m²
Sales in 2025345
Average of the previous five years404
Total sales value in 2025€108.7M
Sales recorded over ten years4,799

How to read these figures. The median price splits the market in two: half of sales were made below it, half above. It withstands the few extreme sales that distort a small commune better than the average does.

The data come from DVF, the file of sales actually recorded by notaries, not from advertised prices, which are asking prices rather than agreed ones. Only sales of a flat or a house with a known floor area are counted. DVF does not cover Alsace-Moselle, which is governed by the land register (livre foncier).

Source: DVF (DGFiP) · recorded on October 4, 2026

Rents

Median rent by property type
Property typeMonthly rent€/m²Average floor area
T2€688€15/m²45 m²

Reference rents (2025)

Median advertised rent per m² by property type in Biscarrosse, 2025
Property typeMedian rent (€/m²)Range (€/m²)
Flats, all sizes13.311.1 – 16.0
Flats with 1-2 rooms15.913.2 – 19.0
Flats with 3 or more rooms11.69.6 – 14.0
Houses12.910.1 – 16.5

How to read this table. This is a predicted advertised rent, including service charges, per square metre per month — not the rent signed in the lease. The range brackets the estimate: most listings in the municipality fall within it. These estimates are recalculated every year with a new model, so two releases cannot be compared with each other.

Estimations ANIL, à partir des données du Groupe SeLoger et de leboncoin · Rent map 2025

Rental market pressure

Rental pressure8/8
Slack marketVery tight
Budget effort5/8
AffordableUnaffordable

Pressure measures the gap between rental demand and available supply; budget effort, the share of income a household must spend on housing. Both are scored from 1 to 8.

Source: LocService, listing rents · recorded on October 4, 2026

Energy performance of the housing stock

Breakdown of homes in Biscarrosse by energy performance certificate (EPC) band. Since the loi Climat & Résilience (Climate and Resilience Act), it is this band that determines whether a home may be let.

Breakdown of energy performance certificates in Biscarrosse

  • A5729.9%
  • B60110.4%
  • C2,20838.4%
  • D1,65528.8%
  • E4778.3%
  • F1642.9%
  • G761.3%

5,753 homes surveyed. 4.2% of the surveyed housing stock is rated F or G — that is 240 homes already affected, or about to be, by the letting ban. Including band E, targeted for 2034, the share rises to 12.5%.

Rental ban timeline
  1. 2025Gbanned
  2. 2028Fbanned
  3. 2034Ebanned

2021 loi Climat & Résilience (Climate and Resilience Act) — applies to new leases.

Counts and shares by band, across all energy surveys recorded in the municipality.

Source: ADEME, energy performance certificate database · recorded on October 4, 2026

Change in EPC (DPE) assessments in Biscarrosse

Change in EPC (DPE) assessments in BiscarrosseA, B and C labels: 64 in 2022, 64 in 2025 ; F and G labels: 5 in 2022, 4.6 in 2025050202220232024202564%4.6%
A, B and C labelsF and G labels
Among the assessments carried out each year: the share of well-rated dwellings (A, B, C) and that of thermal sieves (F, G).

The share of F and G labels among assessments is stable: 5.0% in 2022, 4.6% in 2025.

View the data
Assessments carried out by year and by band
YearABCDEFGTotal
20221151483972457036151,026
202313113050223010519131,130
2024929841066710133121,413
20251221404472677835161,105
2026*575827615164225633

* current year, incomplete

Source: ADEME, energy performance certificate database · recorded on October 4, 2026

Why this breakdown matters. A dwelling rated G can no longer be let under a new lease since 1st January 2025; F will follow in 2028 and E in 2034. A commune whose stock is largely rated F or G therefore faces a wall of renovation work, or an exit from the rental market.

Note: these figures cover surveyed homes, not the entire stock. A survey is only required on sale or letting, so homes occupied for a long time are under-represented.

The trend line starts in 2022: the assessment changed its calculation method in July 2021, and earlier labels cannot be compared with later ones. It describes the dwellings assessed during the year (those being sold, let or just renovated), not an annual census of the housing stock.

Housing stock

Biscarrosse has 13,804 dwellings at the 2023 census, of which 58.8% are main residences; the rest is split between second homes and vacant dwellings.

What are dwellings used for?

Housing categories in BiscarrosseMain residences : 59.0%Second homes and occasional dwellings : 37.6%Vacant dwellings : 3.4%
  • Main residences59.0%
  • Second homes and occasional dwellings37.6%
  • Vacant dwellings3.4%
A vacant dwelling is one unoccupied on the census date: awaiting sale, letting or works, or simply left empty.

Source: INSEE, census

Who lives in main residences?

Housing tenure of residents of BiscarrosseTenants : 32.0%Owner-occupiers : 63.8%Housed free of charge : 4.1%
  • Tenants4,58632.0%
  • Owner-occupiers9,14663.8%
  • Housed free of charge5944.1%
Share of RESIDENTS according to whether their household owns, rents or is housed free of charge, not the share of dwellings.

Source: INSEE, census

Between 2012 and 2023, the housing stock grew by +22.0% while the population changed by +18.3%: homes are being built faster than the commune gains residents, a sign of smaller households, second homes or rising vacancy.

Dwellings (2023)13,804
Households8,112
Housing: Biscarrosse compared with its département, its region and France
BiscarrosseLandesNouvelle-AquitaineFrance
Main residences202359.0%−23.4 pts vs France73.7%79.9%82.4%
Second homes202337.6%+27.8 pts vs France20.2%12.1%9.8%
Vacant dwellings20233.4%−4.4 pts vs France6.1%8.0%7.8%
Residents who own their home63.8%+3.0 pts vs France69.6%66.4%60.8%
Tenant residents32.0%−5.4 pts vs France28.4%31.7%37.4%

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

Long-term empty dwellings

Private dwellings vacant for more than two years (2025)326
Share of private housing stock2.5%

Why vacancy of more than two years. A dwelling that stands empty for a few months is waiting for a buyer, a tenant or the end of building work: that is the normal breathing of the market. Empty for more than two years, it has left the market — a run-down property, a blocked inheritance, an owner who will neither let nor sell. We do not publish total vacancy from the same file: its national level varies by a third from one year to the next without the housing stock having changed, which rules out any comparison.

Source: LOVAC (Cerema, DGFiP), vacant dwellings in the private housing stock · recorded on October 4, 2026

Dwellings authorised for construction in Biscarrosse

Dwellings for which a building permit has been granted, by year of authorisation. An authorised dwelling is not yet built: allow two to three years before delivery.
View the data
Dwellings authorised by year
YearFlats (multi-dwelling buildings)Detached housesTotal
2021194141335
2022294104398
2023174107281
2024139124263
202538126164
2026*345892

Source: Sit@del, ministry responsible for housing · recorded on October 4, 2026

Sources: INSEE (census), Sit@del · recorded on October 4, 2026

Population and households

Population15,836
Households8,112
People per household1.95

Change in the population of Biscarrosse

Population trendPopulation: 7,159 in 1968, 16 k in 202310 k15 k1968198219992012202316 k inhab.
Municipal population at each census. INSEE does not publish a population every year: the points are the census years available.

Between 2012 and 2023, the population changed by +18.3%.

Source: INSEE, population census · recorded on October 4, 2026

Age breakdown

Age breakdown of the population of BiscarrosseUnder 18 : 14.5%18 to 24 : 4.0%25 to 29 : 3.9%30 and over : 77.6%
  • Under 182,26214.5%
  • 18 to 246274.0%
  • 25 to 296043.9%
  • 30 and over12,10677.6%
Population aged 2 and over, 2023 census.

Source: INSEE

What do people aged 15 and over do?

Employment status of residents aged 15 and over in BiscarrosseEmployed workers : 42.2%Unemployed : 6.3%Retired people : 41.8%Pupils and students : 4.2%Other economically inactive : 5.5%
  • Employed workers5,84442.2%
  • Unemployed8736.3%
  • Retired people5,79441.8%
  • Pupils and students5794.2%
  • Other economically inactive7695.5%
Each resident aged 15 or over is counted once, 2023 census.

Source: INSEE

Biscarrosse compared with its département, its region and France
BiscarrosseLandesNouvelle-AquitaineFrance
Population trend2012-2023+18.3%+13.9 pts vs France+10.4%+5.9%+4.4%
Median age202353.3 years+10.8 yrs vs France48.3 years46.2 years42.5 years
Share aged under 25202319.7%−9.1 pts vs France23.8%26.0%28.8%
Share aged 65 and over202332.2%+10.9 pts vs France26.7%25.2%21.3%
People per household20231.9−10% vs France2.12.12.2

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

Why the number of people per household matters. A household is everyone who shares the same dwelling. The fewer people it has, the more demand shifts towards small homes — studios and one-bedroom flats, sought by people living alone, students and retirees; the more it has, the more demand shifts towards family homes with three or more rooms.

In Biscarrosse, a household has 1.95 people on average, compared with 2.17 in France: more people living alone and couples without children, so demand leans more towards small units.

Source: INSEE, population census · recorded on October 4, 2026

Income and employment

Income and employment: Biscarrosse compared with its département, its region and France
BiscarrosseLandesNouvelle-AquitaineFrance
Median living standard (per year)2023€26,960+4% vs France€25,650€25,520€25,920
Poverty rate202310.0%−5.9 pts vs France12.1%14.6%15.9%
Unemployment rate (aged 15-64)202313.1%+2.1 pts vs France10.6%10.4%11.0%
Activity rate (aged 15-64)202375.6%≈ France77.0%76.1%75.7%
Share of retired people (aged 15 and over)202341.8%+13.7 pts vs France35.4%32.9%28.1%
Share of pupils and students (aged 15 and over)20234.2%−3.4 pts vs France5.0%6.6%7.6%

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

How to read these figures. The standard of living is a household's disposable income (salaries, pensions and benefits, after tax) divided by its number of consumption units: the first adult counts as 1, other people aged 14 or over as 0.5, and each child as 0.3. It allows a single person and a family to be compared.

The poverty rate is the share of residents whose standard of living is below 60% of the national median. INSEE does not publish it for small communes, for reasons of statistical confidentiality: its absence is not a zero.

The unemployment rate here is the census one: people who declare themselves without work and looking for it, among the economically active aged 15 to 64. It is higher than INSEE's quarterly rate, which follows a stricter international definition.

Sources: INSEE (census, Filosofi) · recorded on October 4, 2026

Economic fabric

Number of businesses located in Biscarrosse

Number of businesses located in BiscarrosseBusinesses: 1,314 in 2014, 2,158 in 20241,5002,0002014201620182020202220242,158
Businesses in market activities, excluding agriculture, located in the commune and counted at 31 December each year. This is a stock: it shows the size of the local economy, not how much it is being renewed.

2,158 businesses in 2024, compared with 1,314 in 2014: +64.2% over the period.

View the data
Number of businesses by year
YearBusinesses
20141,314
20151,329
20161,359
20171,440
20181,515
20191,643
20201,678
20211,842
20221,951
20232,069
20242,158

Source: INSEE, business demography information system · recorded on October 4, 2026

Businesses: Biscarrosse compared with its département, its region and France
BiscarrosseLandesNouvelle-AquitaineFrance
Number of businesses20242,15846,549623,1516,437,729
Change in the number of businesses2019-2024+31.3%+6.3 pts vs France+32.0%+25.9%+25.0%
Businesses per 1,000 inhabitants2024136.3+40% vs France107.4101.397.3

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

In what form do businesses operate?

Legal forms of businesses in BiscarrosseSole traders : 59.7%SAS and SASU : 10.3%SARL and EURL : 11.7%Civil companies, including SCI : 14.4%Other forms : 4.0%
  • Sole traders3,09259.7%
  • SAS and SASU53210.3%
  • SARL and EURL60511.7%
  • Civil companies, including SCI74514.4%
  • Other forms2074.0%
Businesses with an open establishment in Biscarrosse, by legal form. A sole trader operates in their own name — this is the status of micro-entrepreneurs; an SCI most often holds property assets rather than running an activity. This count is broader than the INSEE one above, which only includes market businesses with an economic activity.

Sources: INSEE (SIRENE register), INPI (national business register) · recorded on October 4, 2026

Registrations and insolvency proceedings

* current year, incomplete

On one side, announcements of registrations, business creations and takeovers; on the other, court-ordered safeguard, recovery and liquidation proceedings. Legal notices published under postcode 40600. A postcode may cover several communes: in a village, these figures describe the wider catchment area, not the commune alone.

From 2021 to 2025, 1,074 registrations for 203 insolvency proceedings.

View the data
Registrations and insolvency proceedings
YearRegistrationsInsolvency proceedings
202119026
202220827
202319337
202424968
202523445
2026*17950

Source: BODACC, official bulletin of civil and commercial announcements · recorded on October 4, 2026

Sources: INSEE, BODACC · recorded on October 4, 2026

Local taxation

In 2024, the overall property tax rate on built properties is 39.16% in Biscarrosse.

Rate voted by the commune38.84%
Intercommunal body, syndicates and special taxes0.32%
Overall rate on built properties (total)39.16%
Overall rate on undeveloped land114.49%
Worked example

A dwelling with a cadastral rental value of €3,000 has a tax base of €1,500: the law sets it at half the rental value. In Biscarrosse, its property tax (taxe foncière) is €1,500 × 39.16% = €587 a year.

These amounts are before the collection charges retained by the State. Your property's rental value is shown on your property tax (taxe foncière) notice.

Property tax rate by year
YearCommunal rateOverall rate on built propertiesHousehold waste
202138.84%38.84%—
202238.84%38.84%—
202338.84%39.18%—
202438.84%39.16%—

Between 2021 and 2024, the overall rate changed by +0.32 point.

How to read these rates. Property tax (taxe foncière) is calculated by multiplying the property's tax base by the overall rate: this is the figure to compare between communes, not the communal rate alone. Since 2021, départements no longer collect property tax on buildings; their former share is included in the communal rate.

A high rate does not mean a high tax. The cadastral rental value is not the market rent: it is an administrative estimate based on 1970 rents, revalued each year by a national coefficient. In a town with old, low rental values, a 50% rate can cost less than a 25% rate elsewhere.

Commune subject to the tax on vacant dwellings

Biscarrosse is on the list of communes where the housing market is tight. A dwelling left empty for more than a year is subject to the tax on vacant dwellings there, and the municipal council may raise the housing tax on second homes by 5% to 60%.

The commune has voted a surcharge of 60.0% on the housing tax on second homes.

Source: DGFiP, local taxation for individuals (2024 scale) · recorded on October 4, 2026

Living environment

Services and shops in the commune

Health
General practitionerPharmacyDentistNurseAnalysis laboratoryEmergency departmentHousing for older people
Shops
BakeryGrocery or convenience storeSupermarketHypermarketButcher'sPetrol station
Education and early years
Nursery or early-years childcareNursery or primary schoolCollège (lower secondary school)
Services and transport
Post office or postal pointBankPolice or gendarmerie

How to read this list. It shows the services for which at least one establishment is recorded in the commune. A service that does not appear is not necessarily absent: INSEE does not locate every facility with the same precision, and the list only includes the main ones.

Source: INSEE, permanent facilities database 2024

Public transport

26 public transport stops are located in the municipality, or 1.6 stops per 1,000 inhabitants.

Public transport stops in Biscarrosse

Map of public transport stops in Biscarrosse
  • Stops26

Outline of the commune, north at the top.

Each dot is a bus, tram, metro or train stop. The map shows where the network is dense: it says nothing about frequency of service.

Source: transport.data.gouv.fr, scheduled timetables of networks · recorded on October 4, 2026

Stops by network

  • Réseau urbain estival Biscabus21
  • Agrégat des réseaux urbains et interurbains de Nouvelle Aquitaine4
  • Réseau européen BlaBlaCar Bus1

Collèges (lower secondary schools)

Establishments2
Average exam pass rate93.5%
Average index of social position110.2
See the establishments
Establishments in the commune
EstablishmentTypeSuccess rateSocial position
COLLEGE JEAN MERMOZCollège (lower secondary school)94.0%106.1
COLLEGE NELSON MANDELACollège (lower secondary school)93.0%114.2

How to read these figures. The pass rate is that of the brevet for a collège and of the baccalauréat for a lycée. The index of social position summarises pupils' social background: the national average is close to 100, and a higher index indicates more advantaged families. Nursery and primary schools are not covered.

Source: Ministry of National Education · recorded on October 4, 2026

Fixed internet

  • Dwellings and premises connectable to fibre95.3%
    14,715 connectable out of 15,435

Connectable means that optical fibre reaches the building or the street and a subscription can be taken out, not that the dwelling is already subscribed.

Source: ARCEP, fibre rollout · situation as at June 2026

Electric cars

Of the 438 passenger cars registered in the commune in 2024:

  • Electric cars19.9%
  • Plug-in hybrids5.7%

Why this share may look high. These are cars registered during the year, not all those on the road: electric vehicles weigh far more in recent purchases than in the overall fleet. Company and rental vehicles are also registered at the company's address, which inflates the share in communes that host head offices or rental firms.

Source: Ministry of Ecological Transition, passenger car registrations · recorded on October 4, 2026

Natural and technological risks

The risks identified by the State in the territory of Biscarrosse, what they mean, and what they change for a property.

Seismicity

Very lowlevel 1 out of 5

France is divided into five seismicity zones, from 1 (very low) to 5 (high, in the Antilles).

For a property: In this zone, no seismic rules apply to detached houses.

Radon potential

Medium potentiallevel 2 out of 3

Radon is a natural radioactive gas that rises from granitic and volcanic soils and can build up in poorly ventilated rooms, especially on ground floors and in basements.

For a property: At this level, no particular information is required when selling or letting.

Risk prevention plans

1in the commune

The commune is covered by a prevention plan for: technological risk. This is a document issued by the prefect that delimits the exposed zones.

For a property: In the delimited zones, building or extending may be prohibited or subject to requirements. The plan does not necessarily cover the whole commune: only the risk statement provided before a sale or letting says whether the address is affected.

Classified installations (ICPE)

12in the commune

A classified installation is an activity that the law subjects to declaration or authorisation because it may cause nuisance: factory, warehouse, livestock farm, petrol station, waste recycling centre, boiler room.

For a property: Their number mainly reflects the commune's economic activity: most pose no danger to neighbours. What matters is their nature and their distance from the property.

Installations and cavities recorded in Biscarrosse

Map of classified installations and underground cavities in BiscarrosseClassified installations — VILLAGE ANIMALIER DES PINSClassified installations — DOM MOTORSClassified installations — PROUDHOM Gilles (site illégal)Classified installations — SIAEP (Syndi Intercom Alimen Eau PotablClassified installations — LAFITTE TPClassified installations — BETONS GRANULATS OCCITANSClassified installations — ELECTROFRANCE AQUITAINE SASClassified installations — AMS (Société)Classified installations — SIVOM du BornClassified installations — SIVOM (Biscarrosse Bourg)Classified installations — FOURRIERE MUNICIPALE BISCAClassified installations — VAILLOT Julien
  • Classified installations12

Outline of the commune, north at the top.

Location of known classified installations, Seveso sites and underground cavities.

Source: Géorisques, Ministry of Ecological Transition · recorded on October 4, 2026

A prevention plan is not a bad sign in itself. It shows that the risk is mapped and regulated; it is its absence for a known hazard that should raise questions.

This page describes the commune, not an address. Before a sale or a letting, the seller or landlord must provide a risk statement drawn up for the property. You can obtain one free of charge for any address at georisques.gouv.fr.

Source: Géorisques, Ministry of Ecological Transition · recorded on October 4, 2026

Frequently asked questions — Biscarrosse

What is the price per m² in Biscarrosse?
The median recorded price is €3,900/m² — that is €3,591/m² for a flat and €4,054/m² for a house (source DVF/INSEE, data as of October 4, 2026).
What rent can you expect for a T2 in Biscarrosse?
The median observed rent is €15/m² a month — around €688 a month for a T2 (source LocService).
Is the rental market in Biscarrosse tight?
Rental pressure is rated 8/8 and budget accessibility 5/8 — the higher the pressure score, the further rental demand exceeds supply.
How many inhabitants does Biscarrosse have?
Biscarrosse has 15,836 inhabitants, with a change of +11.7% (INSEE census).
What share of energy-inefficient homes are there in Biscarrosse?
12.5% of surveyed homes are rated E, F or G on the energy certificate (source ADEME).
What is the property tax rate in Biscarrosse?
The overall property tax rate on built properties is 39.2%, of which 38.8% is voted by the commune (source DGFiP).

The same data, put to work.

What the observatory publishes, the five MORYA tools put to use.