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Municipality profile · department 76

Property in Duclair

In Duclair (76), the median price per m² stands at €2,000/m² (DVF 2025 release).

Median price per m² in 2025
€2,000/m²
+7.8% over one year
Sales in 2025
42
-10.6% over one year
flats and houses
Population
3,996
-2.4% since 2012
Median living standard
€25,260
per year per consumption unit

Public data cross-referenced (DGFiP, INSEE, ADEME), recorded on October 2, 2026.

The municipality has 3,996 inhabitants, a change of -4.8% ; median living standard there reaches €25,260 a year.

Prices and sales

In 2025, a dwelling in Duclair sold at a median price of €2,000/m², +7.8% over one year.

Median price per m² over time in Duclair

Median price per m² in DuclairFlat: 1,531 in 2017, 2,151 in 2025 ; House: 1,700 in 2014, 1,919 in 20251,0002,0003,000201520172019202120232025€2,151/m²€1,919/m²
FlatHouse
Median price per square metre of recorded sales, by property type and by year.

Over 8 years, the median flat price has changed by +40.5%.

View the data
Median price per m² by property type
YearFlatHouseSales included
2014—€1,700/m²28
2015—€1,663/m²47
2016—€1,771/m²41
2017€1,531/m²€1,808/m²45
2018€2,968/m²€1,688/m²57
2019€1,842/m²€1,927/m²49
2020€2,091/m²€1,828/m²52
2021€1,992/m²€1,843/m²46
2022€1,980/m²€2,160/m²51
2023€1,371/m²€2,209/m²45
2024€1,118/m²€1,994/m²47
2025€2,151/m²€1,919/m²42

Source: DVF (DGFiP), land value request data · recorded on October 2, 2026

Number of sales per year in Duclair

Sales of flats and houses recorded each year. This is the market's thermometer: a price is only meaningful if sales are actually completed.

42 sales in 2025, -10.6% compared with 2024 (47). The peak of the period remains 2018, with 57 sales.

View the data
Sales and median price by year
YearSalesMedian price per m²Total sales value
201641€1,771/m²€6.0M
201745€1,659/m²€6.7M
201857€1,933/m²€9.7M
201949€1,903/m²€8.3M
202052€1,834/m²€8.8M
202146€1,857/m²€8.1M
202251€2,120/m²€10.2M
202345€2,178/m²€8.4M
202447€1,855/m²€8.6M
202542€2,000/m²€6.9M

Source: DVF (DGFiP), land value request data · recorded on October 2, 2026

Median price per m² in 2025€2,000/m²
Flat — median price per m²€2,151/m²
House — median price per m²€1,919/m²
Sales in 202542
Average of the previous five years48
Total sales value in 2025€6.9M
Sales recorded over ten years551

How to read these figures. The median price splits the market in two: half of sales were made below it, half above. It withstands the few extreme sales that distort a small commune better than the average does.

The data come from DVF, the file of sales actually recorded by notaries, not from advertised prices, which are asking prices rather than agreed ones. Only sales of a flat or a house with a known floor area are counted. DVF does not cover Alsace-Moselle, which is governed by the land register (livre foncier).

Source: DVF (DGFiP) · recorded on October 2, 2026

Rents

Reference rents (2025)

Median advertised rent per m² by property type in Duclair, 2025
Property typeMedian rent (€/m²)Range (€/m²)
Flats, all sizes11.49.3 – 14.0
Flats with 1-2 rooms13.411.2 – 16.0
Flats with 3 or more rooms9.98.2 – 12.0
Houses9.57.5 – 11.9

How to read this table. This is a predicted advertised rent, including service charges, per square metre per month — not the rent signed in the lease. The range brackets the estimate: most listings in the municipality fall within it. These estimates are recalculated every year with a new model, so two releases cannot be compared with each other.

Estimations ANIL, à partir des données du Groupe SeLoger et de leboncoin · Rent map 2025

Energy performance of the housing stock

Breakdown of homes in Duclair by energy performance certificate (EPC) band. Since the loi Climat & Résilience (Climate and Resilience Act), it is this band that determines whether a home may be let.

Breakdown of energy performance certificates in Duclair

  • A242.0%
  • B715.8%
  • C42735.1%
  • D32826.9%
  • E26021.3%
  • F736.0%
  • G352.9%

1,218 homes surveyed. 8.9% of the surveyed housing stock is rated F or G — that is 108 homes already affected, or about to be, by the letting ban. Including band E, targeted for 2034, the share rises to 30.2%.

Rental ban timeline
  1. 2025Gbanned
  2. 2028Fbanned
  3. 2034Ebanned

2021 loi Climat & Résilience (Climate and Resilience Act) — applies to new leases.

Counts and shares by band, across all energy surveys recorded in the municipality.

Source: ADEME, energy performance certificate database · recorded on October 2, 2026

Change in EPC (DPE) assessments in Duclair

Change in EPC (DPE) assessments in DuclairA, B and C labels: 44 in 2022, 22 in 2025 ; F and G labels: 13 in 2022, 11 in 20250204060202220232024202522%11%
A, B and C labelsF and G labels
Among the assessments carried out each year: the share of well-rated dwellings (A, B, C) and that of thermal sieves (F, G).

The share of F and G labels among assessments is falling: 13.5% in 2022, 10.8% in 2025.

View the data
Assessments carried out by year and by band
YearABCDEFGTotal
202211733934149171
2023761167113119248499
202490144595468280
202556237334125158
2026*11829114256

* current year, incomplete

Source: ADEME, energy performance certificate database · recorded on October 2, 2026

Why this breakdown matters. A dwelling rated G can no longer be let under a new lease since 1st January 2025; F will follow in 2028 and E in 2034. A commune whose stock is largely rated F or G therefore faces a wall of renovation work, or an exit from the rental market.

Note: these figures cover surveyed homes, not the entire stock. A survey is only required on sale or letting, so homes occupied for a long time are under-represented.

The trend line starts in 2022: the assessment changed its calculation method in July 2021, and earlier labels cannot be compared with later ones. It describes the dwellings assessed during the year (those being sold, let or just renovated), not an annual census of the housing stock.

Housing stock

Duclair has 2,106 dwellings at the 2023 census, of which 87.5% are main residences; the rest is split between second homes and vacant dwellings.

What are dwellings used for?

Housing categories in DuclairMain residences : 88.1%Second homes and occasional dwellings : 1.2%Vacant dwellings : 10.7%
  • Main residences88.1%
  • Second homes and occasional dwellings1.2%
  • Vacant dwellings10.7%
A vacant dwelling is one unoccupied on the census date: awaiting sale, letting or works, or simply left empty.

Source: INSEE, census

Who lives in main residences?

Housing tenure of residents of DuclairTenants : 40.1%Owner-occupiers : 57.8%Housed free of charge : 2.1%
  • Tenants1,51840.1%
  • Owner-occupiers2,18857.8%
  • Housed free of charge802.1%
Share of RESIDENTS according to whether their household owns, rents or is housed free of charge, not the share of dwellings.

Source: INSEE, census

Between 2012 and 2023, the housing stock grew by +9.2% while the population changed by -2.4%: homes are being built faster than the commune gains residents, a sign of smaller households, second homes or rising vacancy.

Dwellings (2023)2,106
Households1,844
Housing: Duclair compared with its département, its region and France
DuclairSeine-MaritimeNormandieFrance
Main residences202388.1%+5.7 pts vs France87.9%82.4%82.4%
Second homes20231.2%−8.6 pts vs France4.4%10.1%9.8%
Vacant dwellings202310.7%+2.9 pts vs France7.7%7.5%7.8%
Residents who own their home57.8%−3.0 pts vs France57.3%62.7%60.8%
Tenant residents40.1%+2.7 pts vs France41.5%36.0%37.4%

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

Long-term empty dwellings

Private dwellings vacant for more than two years (2025)63
Share of private housing stock3.7%

Why vacancy of more than two years. A dwelling that stands empty for a few months is waiting for a buyer, a tenant or the end of building work: that is the normal breathing of the market. Empty for more than two years, it has left the market — a run-down property, a blocked inheritance, an owner who will neither let nor sell. We do not publish total vacancy from the same file: its national level varies by a third from one year to the next without the housing stock having changed, which rules out any comparison.

Source: LOVAC (Cerema, DGFiP), vacant dwellings in the private housing stock · recorded on October 2, 2026

Dwellings authorised for construction in Duclair

Dwellings for which a building permit has been granted, by year of authorisation. An authorised dwelling is not yet built: allow two to three years before delivery.
View the data
Dwellings authorised by year
YearFlats (multi-dwelling buildings)Detached housesTotal
2021761995
202201818
2023088
2024044
202503131
2026*33134

Source: Sit@del, ministry responsible for housing · recorded on October 2, 2026

Sources: INSEE (census), Sit@del · recorded on October 2, 2026

Population and households

Population3,996
Households1,844
People per household2.17

Change in the population of Duclair

Population trendPopulation: 2,705 in 1968, 3,996 in 20233,0003,5004,000196819821999201220233,996 inhab.
Municipal population at each census. INSEE does not publish a population every year: the points are the census years available.

Between 2012 and 2023, the population changed by -2.4%.

Source: INSEE, population census · recorded on October 2, 2026

Age breakdown

Age breakdown of the population of DuclairUnder 18 : 18.2%18 to 24 : 6.9%25 to 29 : 4.0%30 and over : 70.9%
  • Under 1871418.2%
  • 18 to 242716.9%
  • 25 to 291574.0%
  • 30 and over2,78970.9%
Population aged 2 and over, 2023 census.

Source: INSEE

What do people aged 15 and over do?

Employment status of residents aged 15 and over in DuclairEmployed workers : 46.0%Unemployed : 5.3%Retired people : 36.5%Pupils and students : 6.2%Other economically inactive : 6.0%
  • Employed workers1,55146.0%
  • Unemployed1795.3%
  • Retired people1,23136.5%
  • Pupils and students2106.2%
  • Other economically inactive2036.0%
Each resident aged 15 or over is counted once, 2023 census.

Source: INSEE

Duclair compared with its département, its region and France
DuclairSeine-MaritimeNormandieFrance
Population trend2012-2023-2.4%−6.8 pts vs France+0.6%+0.7%+4.4%
Median age202347.5 years+5.0 yrs vs France41.9 years43.9 years42.5 years
Share aged under 25202326.3%−2.5 pts vs France30.1%28.5%28.8%
Share aged 65 and over202325.7%+4.4 pts vs France21.2%23.0%21.3%
People per household20232.2≈ France2.12.12.2

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

Why the number of people per household matters. A household is everyone who shares the same dwelling. The fewer people it has, the more demand shifts towards small homes — studios and one-bedroom flats, sought by people living alone, students and retirees; the more it has, the more demand shifts towards family homes with three or more rooms.

In Duclair, a household has 2.17 people on average, the same as in France (2.17).

Source: INSEE, population census · recorded on October 2, 2026

Income and employment

Income and employment: Duclair compared with its département, its region and France
DuclairSeine-MaritimeNormandieFrance
Median living standard (per year)2023€25,260−3% vs France€24,940€25,200€25,920
Poverty rate202310.0%−5.9 pts vs France16.6%14.7%15.9%
Unemployment rate (aged 15-64)202310.4%−0.6 pt vs France12.5%11.1%11.0%
Activity rate (aged 15-64)202373.2%−2.5 pts vs France74.0%75.3%75.7%
Share of retired people (aged 15 and over)202336.5%+8.4 pts vs France29.2%31.3%28.1%
Share of pupils and students (aged 15 and over)20236.2%−1.4 pt vs France7.7%6.8%7.6%

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

How to read these figures. The standard of living is a household's disposable income (salaries, pensions and benefits, after tax) divided by its number of consumption units: the first adult counts as 1, other people aged 14 or over as 0.5, and each child as 0.3. It allows a single person and a family to be compared.

The poverty rate is the share of residents whose standard of living is below 60% of the national median. INSEE does not publish it for small communes, for reasons of statistical confidentiality: its absence is not a zero.

The unemployment rate here is the census one: people who declare themselves without work and looking for it, among the economically active aged 15 to 64. It is higher than INSEE's quarterly rate, which follows a stricter international definition.

Sources: INSEE (census, Filosofi) · recorded on October 2, 2026

Economic fabric

Number of businesses located in Duclair

Number of businesses located in DuclairBusinesses: 241 in 2014, 278 in 2024240260280201420162018202020222024278
Businesses in market activities, excluding agriculture, located in the commune and counted at 31 December each year. This is a stock: it shows the size of the local economy, not how much it is being renewed.

278 businesses in 2024, compared with 241 in 2014: +15.4% over the period.

View the data
Number of businesses by year
YearBusinesses
2014241
2015232
2016235
2017231
2018268
2019253
2020246
2021263
2022267
2023261
2024278

Source: INSEE, business demography information system · recorded on October 2, 2026

Businesses: Duclair compared with its département, its region and France
DuclairSeine-MaritimeNormandieFrance
Number of businesses202427887,435249,4236,437,729
Change in the number of businesses2019-2024+9.9%−15.1 pts vs France+24.5%+24.2%+25.0%
Businesses per 1,000 inhabitants202469.6−28% vs France69.374.597.3

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

In what form do businesses operate?

Legal forms of businesses in DuclairSole traders : 55.3%SAS and SASU : 10.5%SARL and EURL : 12.7%Civil companies, including SCI : 20.0%Other forms : 1.5%
  • Sole traders30455.3%
  • SAS and SASU5810.5%
  • SARL and EURL7012.7%
  • Civil companies, including SCI11020.0%
  • Other forms81.5%
Businesses with an open establishment in Duclair, by legal form. A sole trader operates in their own name — this is the status of micro-entrepreneurs; an SCI most often holds property assets rather than running an activity. This count is broader than the INSEE one above, which only includes market businesses with an economic activity.

Sources: INSEE (SIRENE register), INPI (national business register) · recorded on October 2, 2026

Registrations and insolvency proceedings

* current year, incomplete

On one side, announcements of registrations, business creations and takeovers; on the other, court-ordered safeguard, recovery and liquidation proceedings. Legal notices published under postcode 76480. A postcode may cover several communes: in a village, these figures describe the wider catchment area, not the commune alone.

From 2021 to 2025, 375 registrations for 97 insolvency proceedings.

View the data
Registrations and insolvency proceedings
YearRegistrationsInsolvency proceedings
20217213
20226110
20238021
20247524
20258729
2026*7627

Source: BODACC, official bulletin of civil and commercial announcements · recorded on October 2, 2026

Sources: INSEE, BODACC · recorded on October 2, 2026

Local taxation

In 2024, the overall property tax rate on built properties is 61.68% in Duclair.

Rate voted by the commune60.90%
Intercommunal body, syndicates and special taxes0.78%
Overall rate on built properties (total)61.68%
Household waste collection tax (TEOM)8.06%
Overall rate on undeveloped land111.11%
Worked example

A dwelling with a cadastral rental value of €3,000 has a tax base of €1,500: the law sets it at half the rental value. In Duclair, its property tax (taxe foncière) is €1,500 × 61.68% = €925 a year.

On top of this comes the household waste collection tax (TEOM), calculated on the same base: €1,500 × 8.06% = €121. A landlord can recover it from their tenant; the property tax (taxe foncière), by contrast, remains payable by the owner.

These amounts are before the collection charges retained by the State. Your property's rental value is shown on your property tax (taxe foncière) notice.

Property tax rate by year
YearCommunal rateOverall rate on built propertiesHousehold waste
202160.90%61.01%8.06%
202260.90%61.02%8.06%
202360.90%61.01%8.06%
202460.90%61.68%8.06%

Between 2021 and 2024, the overall rate changed by +0.67 point.

How to read these rates. Property tax (taxe foncière) is calculated by multiplying the property's tax base by the overall rate: this is the figure to compare between communes, not the communal rate alone. Since 2021, départements no longer collect property tax on buildings; their former share is included in the communal rate.

A high rate does not mean a high tax. The cadastral rental value is not the market rent: it is an administrative estimate based on 1970 rents, revalued each year by a national coefficient. In a town with old, low rental values, a 50% rate can cost less than a 25% rate elsewhere.

Source: DGFiP, local taxation for individuals (2024 scale) · recorded on October 2, 2026

Living environment

Services and shops in the commune

Health
General practitionerPharmacyDentistNurseAnalysis laboratoryHousing for older people
Shops
BakerySupermarketButcher'sPetrol station
Education and early years
Nursery or early-years childcareNursery or primary schoolCollège (lower secondary school)
Services and transport
Post office or postal pointBankPolice or gendarmerie

How to read this list. It shows the services for which at least one establishment is recorded in the commune. A service that does not appear is not necessarily absent: INSEE does not locate every facility with the same precision, and the list only includes the main ones.

Source: INSEE, permanent facilities database 2024

Public transport

45 public transport stops are located in the municipality, or 11 stops per 1,000 inhabitants.

Public transport stops in Duclair

Map of public transport stops in Duclair
  • Stops45

Outline of the commune, north at the top.

Each dot is a bus, tram, metro or train stop. The map shows where the network is dense: it says nothing about frequency of service.

Source: transport.data.gouv.fr, scheduled timetables of networks · recorded on October 2, 2026

Stops by network

  • Agrégat des réseaux urbains et interurbains de Normandie31
  • Réseau urbain Astuce14

Collèges (lower secondary schools)

Establishments1
Average exam pass rate91.0%
Average index of social position107.6
See the establishments
Establishments in the commune
EstablishmentTypeSuccess rateSocial position
COLLEGE GUSTAVE FLAUBERTCollège (lower secondary school)91.0%107.6

How to read these figures. The pass rate is that of the brevet for a collège and of the baccalauréat for a lycée. The index of social position summarises pupils' social background: the national average is close to 100, and a higher index indicates more advantaged families. Nursery and primary schools are not covered.

Source: Ministry of National Education · recorded on October 2, 2026

Fixed internet

  • Dwellings and premises connectable to fibre97.7%
    2,365 connectable out of 2,421

Connectable means that optical fibre reaches the building or the street and a subscription can be taken out, not that the dwelling is already subscribed.

Source: ARCEP, fibre rollout · situation as at June 2026

Electric cars

Of the 92 passenger cars registered in the commune in 2024:

  • Electric cars16.3%
  • Plug-in hybrids7.6%

Why this share may look high. These are cars registered during the year, not all those on the road: electric vehicles weigh far more in recent purchases than in the overall fleet. Company and rental vehicles are also registered at the company's address, which inflates the share in communes that host head offices or rental firms.

Source: Ministry of Ecological Transition, passenger car registrations · recorded on October 2, 2026

Natural and technological risks

The risks identified by the State in the territory of Duclair, what they mean, and what they change for a property.

Seismicity

Very lowlevel 1 out of 5

France is divided into five seismicity zones, from 1 (very low) to 5 (high, in the Antilles).

For a property: In this zone, no seismic rules apply to detached houses.

Radon potential

Low potentiallevel 1 out of 3

Radon is a natural radioactive gas that rises from granitic and volcanic soils and can build up in poorly ventilated rooms, especially on ground floors and in basements.

For a property: At this level, no particular information is required when selling or letting.

Risk prevention plans

2in the commune

The commune is covered by a prevention plan for: flooding. This is a document issued by the prefect that delimits the exposed zones.

For a property: In the delimited zones, building or extending may be prohibited or subject to requirements. The plan does not necessarily cover the whole commune: only the risk statement provided before a sale or letting says whether the address is affected.

Classified installations (ICPE)

9in the commune

A classified installation is an activity that the law subjects to declaration or authorisation because it may cause nuisance: factory, warehouse, livestock farm, petrol station, waste recycling centre, boiler room.

For a property: Their number mainly reflects the commune's economic activity: most pose no danger to neighbours. What matters is their nature and their distance from the property.

Underground cavities

88in the commune

Former quarries, cellars, galleries or military works recorded beneath the commune.

For a property: A cavity can cause localised subsidence or collapse of the ground. Before buying, check whether the plot is close to a known cavity.

Installations and cavities recorded in Duclair

Map of classified installations and underground cavities in DuclairClassified installations — EARL FERME DES GRAVIERSClassified installations — TRANSNIELClassified installations — AFFINERIE DE NORMANDIEClassified installations — KNAUF INDUSTRIES NORDClassified installations — SEPROM FIXATIONS (ex MUSTAD)Classified installations — GARAGE GEOFFROY SARLClassified installations — METROPOLE ROUEN NORMANDIEClassified installations — TRANSPORTS Patrick NIELClassified installations — EARL DU VAUROUYUnderground cavities — 76222_1Underground cavities — 76222_10Underground cavities — 76222_100Underground cavities — 76222_101Underground cavities — 76222_102Underground cavities — 76222_104Underground cavities — 76222_105Underground cavities — 76222_107Underground cavities — 76222_108Underground cavities — 76222_11Underground cavities — 76222_15Underground cavities — 76222_16Underground cavities — 76222_17Underground cavities — 76222_18Underground cavities — 76222_19Underground cavities — 76222_2Underground cavities — 76222_21Underground cavities — 76222_22Underground cavities — 76222_23Underground cavities — 76222_24Underground cavities — 76222_25Underground cavities — 76222_26Underground cavities — 76222_27Underground cavities — 76222_28Underground cavities — 76222_29Underground cavities — 76222_30Underground cavities — 76222_31Underground cavities — 76222_32Underground cavities — 76222_33Underground cavities — 76222_34Underground cavities — 76222_35Underground cavities — 76222_36Underground cavities — 76222_37Underground cavities — 76222_38Underground cavities — 76222_39Underground cavities — 76222_4Underground cavities — 76222_40Underground cavities — 76222_41Underground cavities — 76222_42Underground cavities — 76222_43Underground cavities — 76222_46Underground cavities — 76222_47Underground cavities — 76222_48Underground cavities — 76222_49Underground cavities — 76222_5Underground cavities — 76222_50Underground cavities — 76222_51Underground cavities — 76222_52Underground cavities — 76222_53Underground cavities — 76222_54Underground cavities — 76222_55Underground cavities — 76222_56Underground cavities — 76222_57Underground cavities — 76222_58Underground cavities — 76222_59Underground cavities — 76222_60Underground cavities — 76222_61Underground cavities — 76222_62Underground cavities — 76222_63Underground cavities — 76222_64Underground cavities — 76222_65Underground cavities — 76222_66Underground cavities — 76222_67Underground cavities — 76222_68Underground cavities — 76222_69Underground cavities — 76222_7Underground cavities — 76222_70Underground cavities — 76222_73Underground cavities — 76222_74Underground cavities — 76222_75Underground cavities — 76222_76Underground cavities — 76222_77Underground cavities — 76222_79Underground cavities — 76222_80Underground cavities — 76222_81Underground cavities — 76222_82Underground cavities — 76222_83Underground cavities — 76222_84Underground cavities — 76222_85Underground cavities — 76222_86Underground cavities — 76222_88Underground cavities — 76222_9Underground cavities — 76222_90Underground cavities — 76222_91Underground cavities — 76222_94Underground cavities — 76222_96Underground cavities — 76222_98Underground cavities — 76222_99
  • Classified installations9
  • Underground cavities88

Outline of the commune, north at the top.

Location of known classified installations, Seveso sites and underground cavities.

Source: Géorisques, Ministry of Ecological Transition · recorded on October 2, 2026

A prevention plan is not a bad sign in itself. It shows that the risk is mapped and regulated; it is its absence for a known hazard that should raise questions.

This page describes the commune, not an address. Before a sale or a letting, the seller or landlord must provide a risk statement drawn up for the property. You can obtain one free of charge for any address at georisques.gouv.fr.

Source: Géorisques, Ministry of Ecological Transition · recorded on October 2, 2026

Frequently asked questions — Duclair

What is the price per m² in Duclair?
The median recorded price is €2,000/m² — that is €2,151/m² for a flat and €1,919/m² for a house (source DVF/INSEE, data as of October 2, 2026).
How many inhabitants does Duclair have?
Duclair has 3,996 inhabitants, with a change of -4.8% (INSEE census).
What share of energy-inefficient homes are there in Duclair?
30.2% of surveyed homes are rated E, F or G on the energy certificate (source ADEME).
What is the property tax rate in Duclair?
The overall property tax rate on built properties is 61.7%, of which 60.9% is voted by the commune (source DGFiP).

The same data, put to work.

What the observatory publishes, the five MORYA tools put to use.