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Municipality profile · department 05

Property in Montgenèvre

In Montgenèvre (05), the median price per m² stands at €4,762/m² (DVF 2025 release).

Median price per m² in 2025
€4,762/m²
+25.8% over one year
Sales in 2025
61
+19.6% over one year
flats and houses
Population
461
-13.0% since 2012
Median living standard
€27,480
per year per consumption unit

Public data cross-referenced (DGFiP, INSEE, ADEME), recorded on October 4, 2026.

The municipality has 461 inhabitants, a change of +1.1% ; median living standard there reaches €27,480 a year.

Prices and sales

In 2025, a dwelling in Montgenèvre sold at a median price of €4,762/m², +25.8% over one year.

Median price per m² over time in Montgenèvre

Median price per m² in MontgenèvreFlat: 3,762 in 2014, 4,762 in 2025 ; House: 3,049 in 2014, 6,250 in 20234,0006,000201520172019202120232025€6,250/m²€4,762/m²
FlatHouse
Median price per square metre of recorded sales, by property type and by year.

Over 11 years, the median flat price has changed by +26.6%.

View the data
Median price per m² by property type
YearFlatHouseSales included
2014€3,762/m²€3,049/m²36
2015€3,972/m²—44
2016€3,923/m²€3,446/m²50
2017€4,457/m²€2,929/m²56
2018€3,674/m²€2,688/m²62
2019€3,548/m²€2,912/m²58
2020€3,520/m²—37
2021€4,000/m²€4,286/m²64
2022€3,727/m²—75
2023€4,200/m²€6,250/m²80
2024€3,774/m²—51
2025€4,762/m²—61

Source: DVF (DGFiP), land value request data · recorded on October 4, 2026

Number of sales per year in Montgenèvre

Sales of flats and houses recorded each year. This is the market's thermometer: a price is only meaningful if sales are actually completed.

61 sales in 2025, +19.6% compared with 2024 (51). The peak of the period remains 2023, with 80 sales.

View the data
Sales and median price by year
YearSalesMedian price per m²Total sales value
201650€3,888/m²€10.0M
201756€4,429/m²€11.0M
201862€3,537/m²€11.2M
201958€3,548/m²€12.0M
202037€3,548/m²€7.8M
202164€4,179/m²€14.2M
202275€3,727/m²€12.2M
202380€4,419/m²€16.0M
202451€3,787/m²€10.3M
202561€4,762/m²€14.0M

Source: DVF (DGFiP), land value request data · recorded on October 4, 2026

Median price per m² in 2025€4,762/m²
Flat — median price per m²€4,762/m²
Sales in 202561
Average of the previous five years61
Total sales value in 2025€14.0M
Sales recorded over ten years674

How to read these figures. The median price splits the market in two: half of sales were made below it, half above. It withstands the few extreme sales that distort a small commune better than the average does.

The data come from DVF, the file of sales actually recorded by notaries, not from advertised prices, which are asking prices rather than agreed ones. Only sales of a flat or a house with a known floor area are counted. DVF does not cover Alsace-Moselle, which is governed by the land register (livre foncier).

Source: DVF (DGFiP) · recorded on October 4, 2026

Rents

Reference rents (2025)

Median advertised rent per m² by property type in Montgenèvre, 2025
Property typeMedian rent (€/m²)Range (€/m²)
Flats, all sizes13.09.9 – 17.1
Flats with 1-2 rooms11.98.2 – 17.3
Flats with 3 or more rooms11.88.9 – 15.6
Houses9.56.6 – 13.6

How to read this table. This is a predicted advertised rent, including service charges, per square metre per month — not the rent signed in the lease. The range brackets the estimate: most listings in the municipality fall within it. These estimates are recalculated every year with a new model, so two releases cannot be compared with each other.

Estimations ANIL, à partir des données du Groupe SeLoger et de leboncoin · Rent map 2025

Energy performance of the housing stock

Breakdown of homes in Montgenèvre by energy performance certificate (EPC) band. Since the loi Climat & Résilience (Climate and Resilience Act), it is this band that determines whether a home may be let.

Breakdown of energy performance certificates in Montgenèvre

  • A81.2%
  • B182.6%
  • C598.5%
  • D23834.3%
  • E25937.4%
  • F7911.4%
  • G324.6%

693 homes surveyed. 16.0% of the surveyed housing stock is rated F or G — that is 111 homes already affected, or about to be, by the letting ban. Including band E, targeted for 2034, the share rises to 53.4%.

Rental ban timeline
  1. 2025Gbanned
  2. 2028Fbanned
  3. 2034Ebanned

2021 loi Climat & Résilience (Climate and Resilience Act) — applies to new leases.

Counts and shares by band, across all energy surveys recorded in the municipality.

Source: ADEME, energy performance certificate database · recorded on October 4, 2026

Change in EPC (DPE) assessments in Montgenèvre

Change in EPC (DPE) assessments in MontgenèvreA, B and C labels: 12 in 2022, 9.1 in 2025 ; F and G labels: 23 in 2022, 20 in 202501020202220232024202520%9.1%
A, B and C labelsF and G labels
Among the assessments carried out each year: the share of well-rated dwellings (A, B, C) and that of thermal sieves (F, G).

The share of F and G labels among assessments is falling: 22.7% in 2022, 20.5% in 2025.

View the data
Assessments carried out by year and by band
YearABCDEFGTotal
20220111313214897
2023312199083255237
202410156742102137
2025134224012688
2026*327163911785

* current year, incomplete

Source: ADEME, energy performance certificate database · recorded on October 4, 2026

Why this breakdown matters. A dwelling rated G can no longer be let under a new lease since 1st January 2025; F will follow in 2028 and E in 2034. A commune whose stock is largely rated F or G therefore faces a wall of renovation work, or an exit from the rental market.

Note: these figures cover surveyed homes, not the entire stock. A survey is only required on sale or letting, so homes occupied for a long time are under-represented.

The trend line starts in 2022: the assessment changed its calculation method in July 2021, and earlier labels cannot be compared with later ones. It describes the dwellings assessed during the year (those being sold, let or just renovated), not an annual census of the housing stock.

Housing stock

Montgenèvre has 2,774 dwellings at the 2023 census, of which 8.4% are main residences; the rest is split between second homes and vacant dwellings.

What are dwellings used for?

Housing categories in MontgenèvreMain residences : 8.2%Second homes and occasional dwellings : 91.1%Vacant dwellings : 0.7%
  • Main residences8.2%
  • Second homes and occasional dwellings91.1%
  • Vacant dwellings0.7%
A vacant dwelling is one unoccupied on the census date: awaiting sale, letting or works, or simply left empty.

Source: INSEE, census

Who lives in main residences?

Housing tenure of residents of MontgenèvreTenants : 36.8%Owner-occupiers : 62.1%Housed free of charge : 1.1%
  • Tenants16736.8%
  • Owner-occupiers28162.1%
  • Housed free of charge51.1%
Share of RESIDENTS according to whether their household owns, rents or is housed free of charge, not the share of dwellings.

Source: INSEE, census

Between 2012 and 2023, the housing stock grew by +9.9% while the population changed by -13.0%: homes are being built faster than the commune gains residents, a sign of smaller households, second homes or rising vacancy.

Dwellings (2023)2,774
Households234
Housing: Montgenèvre compared with its département, its region and France
MontgenèvreHautes-AlpesProvence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurFrance
Main residences20238.2%−74.2 pts vs France49.3%75.5%82.4%
Second homes202391.1%+81.3 pts vs France45.2%17.5%9.8%
Vacant dwellings20230.7%−7.1 pts vs France5.5%7.1%7.8%
Residents who own their home62.1%+1.3 pt vs France64.5%56.0%60.8%
Tenant residents36.8%−0.6 pt vs France32.1%41.3%37.4%

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

Long-term empty dwellings

Private dwellings vacant for more than two years (2025)25
Share of private housing stock1.0%

Why vacancy of more than two years. A dwelling that stands empty for a few months is waiting for a buyer, a tenant or the end of building work: that is the normal breathing of the market. Empty for more than two years, it has left the market — a run-down property, a blocked inheritance, an owner who will neither let nor sell. We do not publish total vacancy from the same file: its national level varies by a third from one year to the next without the housing stock having changed, which rules out any comparison.

Source: LOVAC (Cerema, DGFiP), vacant dwellings in the private housing stock · recorded on October 4, 2026

Dwellings authorised for construction in Montgenèvre

Dwellings for which a building permit has been granted, by year of authorisation. An authorised dwelling is not yet built: allow two to three years before delivery.
View the data
Dwellings authorised by year
YearFlats (multi-dwelling buildings)Detached housesTotal
202119423
2022033
2023033
202458563
202512214
2026*628

Source: Sit@del, ministry responsible for housing · recorded on October 4, 2026

Sources: INSEE (census), Sit@del · recorded on October 4, 2026

Population and households

Population461
Households234
People per household1.97

Change in the population of Montgenèvre

Population trendPopulation: 264 in 1968, 461 in 202330040050019681982199920122023461 inhab.
Municipal population at each census. INSEE does not publish a population every year: the points are the census years available.

Between 2012 and 2023, the population changed by -13.0%.

Source: INSEE, population census · recorded on October 4, 2026

Age breakdown

Age breakdown of the population of MontgenèvreUnder 18 : 17.3%18 to 24 : 6.0%25 to 29 : 5.6%30 and over : 71.1%
  • Under 187817.3%
  • 18 to 24276.0%
  • 25 to 29255.6%
  • 30 and over32071.1%
Population aged 2 and over, 2023 census.

Source: INSEE

What do people aged 15 and over do?

Employment status of residents aged 15 and over in MontgenèvreEmployed workers : 69.3%Unemployed : 1.3%Retired people : 22.2%Pupils and students : 5.2%Other economically inactive : 2.1%
  • Employed workers26869.3%
  • Unemployed51.3%
  • Retired people8622.2%
  • Pupils and students205.2%
  • Other economically inactive82.1%
Each resident aged 15 or over is counted once, 2023 census.

Source: INSEE

Montgenèvre compared with its département, its region and France
MontgenèvreHautes-AlpesProvence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurFrance
Population trend2012-2023-13.0%−17.4 pts vs France+2.8%+5.7%+4.4%
Median age202342.8 years≈ France48.0 years44.9 years42.5 years
Share aged under 25202325.2%−3.6 pts vs France24.0%26.8%28.8%
Share aged 65 and over202317.1%−4.2 pts vs France26.4%24.0%21.3%
People per household20232.0−9% vs France2.02.12.2

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

Why the number of people per household matters. A household is everyone who shares the same dwelling. The fewer people it has, the more demand shifts towards small homes — studios and one-bedroom flats, sought by people living alone, students and retirees; the more it has, the more demand shifts towards family homes with three or more rooms.

In Montgenèvre, a household has 1.97 people on average, compared with 2.17 in France: more people living alone and couples without children, so demand leans more towards small units.

Source: INSEE, population census · recorded on October 4, 2026

Income and employment

Income and employment: Montgenèvre compared with its département, its region and France
MontgenèvreHautes-AlpesProvence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurFrance
Median living standard (per year)2023€27,480+6% vs France€25,060€25,560€25,920
Unemployment rate (aged 15-64)20231.9%−9.1 pts vs France8.7%11.6%11.0%
Activity rate (aged 15-64)202386.4%+10.7 pts vs France77.4%74.0%75.7%
Share of retired people (aged 15 and over)202322.2%−5.9 pts vs France34.4%30.0%28.1%
Share of pupils and students (aged 15 and over)20235.2%−2.4 pts vs France5.1%6.9%7.6%

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

How to read these figures. The standard of living is a household's disposable income (salaries, pensions and benefits, after tax) divided by its number of consumption units: the first adult counts as 1, other people aged 14 or over as 0.5, and each child as 0.3. It allows a single person and a family to be compared.

The poverty rate is the share of residents whose standard of living is below 60% of the national median. INSEE does not publish it for small communes, for reasons of statistical confidentiality: its absence is not a zero.

The unemployment rate here is the census one: people who declare themselves without work and looking for it, among the economically active aged 15 to 64. It is higher than INSEE's quarterly rate, which follows a stricter international definition.

Sources: INSEE (census, Filosofi) · recorded on October 4, 2026

Economic fabric

Number of businesses located in Montgenèvre

Number of businesses located in MontgenèvreBusinesses: 280 in 2014, 277 in 2024280300201420162018202020222024277
Businesses in market activities, excluding agriculture, located in the commune and counted at 31 December each year. This is a stock: it shows the size of the local economy, not how much it is being renewed.

277 businesses in 2024, compared with 280 in 2014: -1.1% over the period.

View the data
Number of businesses by year
YearBusinesses
2014280
2015297
2016303
2017283
2018285
2019279
2020267
2021269
2022273
2023276
2024277

Source: INSEE, business demography information system · recorded on October 4, 2026

Businesses: Montgenèvre compared with its département, its region and France
MontgenèvreHautes-AlpesProvence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurFrance
Number of businesses202427721,810656,3216,437,729
Change in the number of businesses2019-2024-0.7%−25.7 pts vs France+18.1%+26.7%+25.0%
Businesses per 1,000 inhabitants2024600.9+518% vs France152.0125.897.3

Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.

In what form do businesses operate?

Legal forms of businesses in MontgenèvreSole traders : 63.5%SAS and SASU : 5.3%SARL and EURL : 7.8%Civil companies, including SCI : 7.9%Other forms : 15.5%
  • Sole traders53863.5%
  • SAS and SASU455.3%
  • SARL and EURL667.8%
  • Civil companies, including SCI677.9%
  • Other forms13115.5%
Businesses with an open establishment in Montgenèvre, by legal form. A sole trader operates in their own name — this is the status of micro-entrepreneurs; an SCI most often holds property assets rather than running an activity. This count is broader than the INSEE one above, which only includes market businesses with an economic activity.

Sources: INSEE (SIRENE register), INPI (national business register) · recorded on October 4, 2026

Registrations and insolvency proceedings

* current year, incomplete

On one side, announcements of registrations, business creations and takeovers; on the other, court-ordered safeguard, recovery and liquidation proceedings. Legal notices published under postcode 05100. A postcode may cover several communes: in a village, these figures describe the wider catchment area, not the commune alone.

From 2021 to 2025, 844 registrations for 184 insolvency proceedings.

View the data
Registrations and insolvency proceedings
YearRegistrationsInsolvency proceedings
202118233
202216447
202314636
202415133
202520135
2026*11737

Source: BODACC, official bulletin of civil and commercial announcements · recorded on October 4, 2026

Sources: INSEE, BODACC · recorded on October 4, 2026

Local taxation

In 2024, the overall property tax rate on built properties is 57.81% in Montgenèvre.

Rate voted by the commune53.88%
Intercommunal body, syndicates and special taxes3.93%
Overall rate on built properties (total)57.81%
Household waste collection tax (TEOM)10.90%
Overall rate on undeveloped land259.31%
Worked example

A dwelling with a cadastral rental value of €3,000 has a tax base of €1,500: the law sets it at half the rental value. In Montgenèvre, its property tax (taxe foncière) is €1,500 × 57.81% = €867 a year.

On top of this comes the household waste collection tax (TEOM), calculated on the same base: €1,500 × 10.90% = €164. A landlord can recover it from their tenant; the property tax (taxe foncière), by contrast, remains payable by the owner.

These amounts are before the collection charges retained by the State. Your property's rental value is shown on your property tax (taxe foncière) notice.

Property tax rate by year
YearCommunal rateOverall rate on built propertiesHousehold waste
202153.88%56.67%10.90%
202253.88%56.67%10.90%
202353.88%56.66%10.90%
202453.88%57.81%10.90%

Between 2021 and 2024, the overall rate changed by +1.14 point.

How to read these rates. Property tax (taxe foncière) is calculated by multiplying the property's tax base by the overall rate: this is the figure to compare between communes, not the communal rate alone. Since 2021, départements no longer collect property tax on buildings; their former share is included in the communal rate.

A high rate does not mean a high tax. The cadastral rental value is not the market rent: it is an administrative estimate based on 1970 rents, revalued each year by a national coefficient. In a town with old, low rental values, a 50% rate can cost less than a 25% rate elsewhere.

Commune subject to the tax on vacant dwellings

Montgenèvre is on the list of communes where the housing market is tight. A dwelling left empty for more than a year is subject to the tax on vacant dwellings there, and the municipal council may raise the housing tax on second homes by 5% to 60%.

The commune has voted a surcharge of 30.0% on the housing tax on second homes.

Source: DGFiP, local taxation for individuals (2024 scale) · recorded on October 4, 2026

Living environment

Services and shops in the commune

Health
General practitionerPharmacy
Shops
BakeryGrocery or convenience storePetrol station
Education and early years
Nursery or early-years childcareNursery or primary school
Services and transport
Post office or postal point

How to read this list. It shows the services for which at least one establishment is recorded in the commune. A service that does not appear is not necessarily absent: INSEE does not locate every facility with the same precision, and the list only includes the main ones.

Source: INSEE, permanent facilities database 2024

Public transport

8 public transport stops are located in the municipality, or 17 stops per 1,000 inhabitants.

Public transport stops in Montgenèvre

Map of public transport stops in Montgenèvre
  • Stops8

Outline of the commune, north at the top.

Each dot is a bus, tram, metro or train stop. The map shows where the network is dense: it says nothing about frequency of service.

Source: transport.data.gouv.fr, scheduled timetables of networks · recorded on October 4, 2026

Stops by network

  • Réseau urbain et interurbain Altigo6
  • Réseau interurbain Express ZOU !2

Fixed internet

  • Dwellings and premises connectable to fibre83.5%
    2,749 connectable out of 3,292

Connectable means that optical fibre reaches the building or the street and a subscription can be taken out, not that the dwelling is already subscribed.

Source: ARCEP, fibre rollout · situation as at June 2026

Natural and technological risks

The risks identified by the State in the territory of Montgenèvre, what they mean, and what they change for a property.

Clay shrink-swell

Low exposurelevel 1 out of 3

Clay soil swells when wet and shrinks when it dries. These movements crack houses with shallow foundations, especially after a drought.

For a property: At this level, no soil survey is required by law.

Seismicity

Mediumlevel 4 out of 5

France is divided into five seismicity zones, from 1 (very low) to 5 (high, in the Antilles).

For a property: From zone 3, new houses must comply with earthquake-resistant building rules. For an older property, no upgrading is required.

Radon potential

Low potentiallevel 1 out of 3

Radon is a natural radioactive gas that rises from granitic and volcanic soils and can build up in poorly ventilated rooms, especially on ground floors and in basements.

For a property: At this level, no particular information is required when selling or letting.

Risk prevention plans

2in the commune

The commune is covered by a prevention plan for: flooding, ground movement. This is a document issued by the prefect that delimits the exposed zones.

For a property: In the delimited zones, building or extending may be prohibited or subject to requirements. The plan does not necessarily cover the whole commune: only the risk statement provided before a sale or letting says whether the address is affected.

Classified installations (ICPE)

5in the commune

A classified installation is an activity that the law subjects to declaration or authorisation because it may cause nuisance: factory, warehouse, livestock farm, petrol station, waste recycling centre, boiler room.

For a property: Their number mainly reflects the commune's economic activity: most pose no danger to neighbours. What matters is their nature and their distance from the property.

Underground cavities

4in the commune

Former quarries, cellars, galleries or military works recorded beneath the commune.

For a property: A cavity can cause localised subsidence or collapse of the ground. Before buying, check whether the plot is close to a known cavity.

Installations and cavities recorded in Montgenèvre

Map of classified installations and underground cavities in MontgenèvreClassified installations — Explo Régie Remontées MontgenevreClassified installations — Explo R Remontées MontgenevreClassified installations — Explo R Remontees Mecaniques MontgenevreClassified installations — SAS BRIANCONDISClassified installations — DURANCIA - Chaudière hybrideUnderground cavities — Ouvrage du chenailletUnderground cavities — Barrage rapideUnderground cavities — Fort des GondransUnderground cavities — Fort du janus
  • Classified installations5
  • Underground cavities4

Outline of the commune, north at the top.

Location of known classified installations, Seveso sites and underground cavities.

Source: Géorisques, Ministry of Ecological Transition · recorded on October 4, 2026

A prevention plan is not a bad sign in itself. It shows that the risk is mapped and regulated; it is its absence for a known hazard that should raise questions.

This page describes the commune, not an address. Before a sale or a letting, the seller or landlord must provide a risk statement drawn up for the property. You can obtain one free of charge for any address at georisques.gouv.fr.

Source: Géorisques, Ministry of Ecological Transition · recorded on October 4, 2026

Frequently asked questions — Montgenèvre

What is the price per m² in Montgenèvre?
The median recorded price is €4,762/m² — that is €4,762/m² for a flat and €5,484/m² for a house (source DVF/INSEE, data as of October 4, 2026).
How many inhabitants does Montgenèvre have?
Montgenèvre has 461 inhabitants, with a change of +1.1% (INSEE census).
What share of energy-inefficient homes are there in Montgenèvre?
53.4% of surveyed homes are rated E, F or G on the energy certificate (source ADEME).
What is the property tax rate in Montgenèvre?
The overall property tax rate on built properties is 57.8%, of which 53.9% is voted by the commune (source DGFiP).

The same data, put to work.

What the observatory publishes, the five MORYA tools put to use.