Municipality profile · department 67
The municipality has 1,417 inhabitants, a change of +10.4% ; median living standard there reaches €28,250 a year.
Public data cross-referenced (DGFiP, INSEE, ADEME), recorded on October 4, 2026.
| Property type | Median rent (€/m²) | Range (€/m²) |
|---|---|---|
| Flats, all sizes | 11.9 | 9.7 – 14.5 |
| Flats with 1-2 rooms | 17.0 | 13.7 – 21.1 |
| Flats with 3 or more rooms | 11.1 | 8.8 – 13.9 |
| Houses | 12.5 | 9.5 – 16.5 |
How to read this table. This is a predicted advertised rent, including service charges, per square metre per month — not the rent signed in the lease. The range brackets the estimate: most listings in the municipality fall within it. These estimates are recalculated every year with a new model, so two releases cannot be compared with each other.
Estimations ANIL, à partir des données du Groupe SeLoger et de leboncoin · Rent map 2025
Breakdown of homes in Sand by energy performance certificate (EPC) band. Since the loi Climat & Résilience (Climate and Resilience Act), it is this band that determines whether a home may be let.
Breakdown of energy performance certificates in Sand
147 homes surveyed. 4.1% of the surveyed housing stock is rated F or G — that is 6 homes already affected, or about to be, by the letting ban. Including band E, targeted for 2034, the share rises to 10.9%.
2021 loi Climat & Résilience (Climate and Resilience Act) — applies to new leases.
Source: ADEME, energy performance certificate database · recorded on October 4, 2026
Change in EPC (DPE) assessments in Sand
The share of F and G labels among assessments is rising: 2.3% in 2023, 2.9% in 2024.
| Year | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 43 |
| 2024 | 5 | 3 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 35 |
Source: ADEME, energy performance certificate database · recorded on October 4, 2026
Why this breakdown matters. A dwelling rated G can no longer be let under a new lease since 1st January 2025; F will follow in 2028 and E in 2034. A commune whose stock is largely rated F or G therefore faces a wall of renovation work, or an exit from the rental market.
Note: these figures cover surveyed homes, not the entire stock. A survey is only required on sale or letting, so homes occupied for a long time are under-represented.
The trend line starts in 2022: the assessment changed its calculation method in July 2021, and earlier labels cannot be compared with later ones. It describes the dwellings assessed during the year (those being sold, let or just renovated), not an annual census of the housing stock.
Sand has 588 dwellings at the 2023 census, of which 95.0% are main residences; the rest is split between second homes and vacant dwellings.
What are dwellings used for?
Source: INSEE, census
Who lives in main residences?
Source: INSEE, census
Between 2012 and 2023, the population changed by +24.3% while the housing stock grew by only +22.5%: pressure on existing housing is increasing.
| Dwellings (2023) | 588 |
|---|---|
| Households | 558 |
| Sand | Bas-Rhin | Grand Est | France | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main residences2023 | 95.0%+12.6 pts vs France | 88.8% | 86.8% | 82.4% |
| Second homes2023 | 1.1%−8.7 pts vs France | 3.3% | 4.0% | 9.8% |
| Vacant dwellings2023 | 3.9%−3.9 pts vs France | 7.9% | 9.2% | 7.8% |
| Residents who own their home | 80.3%+19.5 pts vs France | 59.5% | 62.2% | 60.8% |
| Tenant residents | 18.6%−18.8 pts vs France | 38.5% | 35.9% | 37.4% |
Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.
| Private dwellings vacant for more than two years (2025) | 11 |
|---|---|
| Share of private housing stock | 1.8% |
Why vacancy of more than two years. A dwelling that stands empty for a few months is waiting for a buyer, a tenant or the end of building work: that is the normal breathing of the market. Empty for more than two years, it has left the market — a run-down property, a blocked inheritance, an owner who will neither let nor sell. We do not publish total vacancy from the same file: its national level varies by a third from one year to the next without the housing stock having changed, which rules out any comparison.
Source: LOVAC (Cerema, DGFiP), vacant dwellings in the private housing stock · recorded on October 4, 2026
Dwellings authorised for construction in Sand
| Year | Flats (multi-dwelling buildings) | Detached houses | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2022 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2024 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2025 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2026* | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Source: Sit@del, ministry responsible for housing · recorded on October 4, 2026
Sources: INSEE (census), Sit@del · recorded on October 4, 2026
| Population | 1,417 |
|---|---|
| Households | 558 |
| People per household | 2.54 |
Change in the population of Sand
Between 2012 and 2023, the population changed by +24.3%.
Source: INSEE, population census · recorded on October 4, 2026
Age breakdown
Source: INSEE
What do people aged 15 and over do?
Source: INSEE
| Sand | Bas-Rhin | Grand Est | France | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population trend2012-2023 | +24.3%+19.9 pts vs France | +5.4% | +0.3% | +4.4% |
| Median age2023 | 42.2 years≈ France | 41.7 years | 43.3 years | 42.5 years |
| Share aged under 252023 | 28.7%≈ France | 28.9% | 28.1% | 28.8% |
| Share aged 65 and over2023 | 19.0%−2.3 pts vs France | 19.7% | 21.6% | 21.3% |
| People per household2023 | 2.5+17% vs France | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.
Why the number of people per household matters. A household is everyone who shares the same dwelling. The fewer people it has, the more demand shifts towards small homes — studios and one-bedroom flats, sought by people living alone, students and retirees; the more it has, the more demand shifts towards family homes with three or more rooms.
In Sand, a household has 2.54 people on average, compared with 2.17 in France: more families, so demand leans more towards larger homes.
Source: INSEE, population census · recorded on October 4, 2026
| Sand | Bas-Rhin | Grand Est | France | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median living standard (per year)2023 | €28,250+9% vs France | €26,890 | €25,850 | €25,920 |
| Unemployment rate (aged 15-64)2023 | 5.5%−5.5 pts vs France | 10.1% | 11.3% | 11.0% |
| Activity rate (aged 15-64)2023 | 82.7%+7.0 pts vs France | 76.3% | 75.3% | 75.7% |
| Share of retired people (aged 15 and over)2023 | 27.3%−0.8 pt vs France | 26.2% | 28.6% | 28.1% |
| Share of pupils and students (aged 15 and over)2023 | 6.6%−1.0 pt vs France | 8.1% | 7.2% | 7.6% |
Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.
How to read these figures. The standard of living is a household's disposable income (salaries, pensions and benefits, after tax) divided by its number of consumption units: the first adult counts as 1, other people aged 14 or over as 0.5, and each child as 0.3. It allows a single person and a family to be compared.
The poverty rate is the share of residents whose standard of living is below 60% of the national median. INSEE does not publish it for small communes, for reasons of statistical confidentiality: its absence is not a zero.
The unemployment rate here is the census one: people who declare themselves without work and looking for it, among the economically active aged 15 to 64. It is higher than INSEE's quarterly rate, which follows a stricter international definition.
Sources: INSEE (census, Filosofi) · recorded on October 4, 2026
Number of businesses located in Sand
117 businesses in 2024, compared with 86 in 2014: +36.0% over the period.
| Year | Businesses |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 86 |
| 2015 | 87 |
| 2016 | 92 |
| 2017 | 91 |
| 2018 | 92 |
| 2019 | 86 |
| 2020 | 90 |
| 2021 | 101 |
| 2022 | 102 |
| 2023 | 117 |
| 2024 | 117 |
Source: INSEE, business demography information system · recorded on October 4, 2026
| Sand | Bas-Rhin | Grand Est | France | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of businesses2024 | 117 | 107,442 | 425,315 | 6,437,729 |
| Change in the number of businesses2019-2024 | +36.0%+11.0 pts vs France | +25.0% | +23.2% | +25.0% |
| Businesses per 1,000 inhabitants2024 | 82.6−15% vs France | 92.3 | 76.4 | 97.3 |
Under each value for the municipality: its gap with France. For a rate, the gap is in percentage points (12.4% vs 7.8% = +4.6 pts); for an amount or a ratio, as a percentage of the national value.
In what form do businesses operate?
Sources: INSEE (SIRENE register), INPI (national business register) · recorded on October 4, 2026
Registrations and insolvency proceedings
* current year, incomplete
From 2021 to 2025, 541 registrations for 151 insolvency proceedings.
| Year | Registrations | Insolvency proceedings |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 130 | 23 |
| 2022 | 121 | 26 |
| 2023 | 108 | 33 |
| 2024 | 96 | 42 |
| 2025 | 86 | 27 |
| 2026* | 106 | 30 |
Source: BODACC, official bulletin of civil and commercial announcements · recorded on October 4, 2026
Sources: INSEE, BODACC · recorded on October 4, 2026
In 2024, the overall property tax rate on built properties is 32.04% in Sand.
| Rate voted by the commune | 23.94% |
|---|---|
| Intercommunal body, syndicates and special taxes | 8.10% |
| Overall rate on built properties (total) | 32.04% |
| Overall rate on undeveloped land | 115.18% |
A dwelling with a cadastral rental value of €3,000 has a tax base of €1,500: the law sets it at half the rental value. In Sand, its property tax (taxe foncière) is €1,500 × 32.04% = €481 a year.
These amounts are before the collection charges retained by the State. Your property's rental value is shown on your property tax (taxe foncière) notice.
| Year | Communal rate | Overall rate on built properties | Household waste |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 23.94% | 29.60% | — |
| 2022 | 23.94% | 29.63% | — |
| 2023 | 23.94% | 31.75% | — |
| 2024 | 23.94% | 32.04% | — |
Between 2021 and 2024, the overall rate changed by +2.44 point.
How to read these rates. Property tax (taxe foncière) is calculated by multiplying the property's tax base by the overall rate: this is the figure to compare between communes, not the communal rate alone. Since 2021, départements no longer collect property tax on buildings; their former share is included in the communal rate.
A high rate does not mean a high tax. The cadastral rental value is not the market rent: it is an administrative estimate based on 1970 rents, revalued each year by a national coefficient. In a town with old, low rental values, a 50% rate can cost less than a 25% rate elsewhere.
Source: DGFiP, local taxation for individuals (2024 scale) · recorded on October 4, 2026
How to read this list. It shows the services for which at least one establishment is recorded in the commune. A service that does not appear is not necessarily absent: INSEE does not locate every facility with the same precision, and the list only includes the main ones.
Source: INSEE, permanent facilities database 2024
Connectable means that optical fibre reaches the building or the street and a subscription can be taken out, not that the dwelling is already subscribed.
Source: ARCEP, fibre rollout · situation as at June 2026
Of the 34 passenger cars registered in the commune in 2024:
Why this share may look high. These are cars registered during the year, not all those on the road: electric vehicles weigh far more in recent purchases than in the overall fleet. Company and rental vehicles are also registered at the company's address, which inflates the share in communes that host head offices or rental firms.
Source: Ministry of Ecological Transition, passenger car registrations · recorded on October 4, 2026
The risks identified by the State in the territory of Sand, what they mean, and what they change for a property.
Medium exposurelevel 2 out of 3
Clay soil swells when wet and shrinks when it dries. These movements crack houses with shallow foundations, especially after a drought.
For a property: At this level, a soil survey is mandatory to sell a building plot and before having a house built. For an existing house, look at the cracks and ask whether a drought claim has already been filed.
Moderatelevel 3 out of 5
France is divided into five seismicity zones, from 1 (very low) to 5 (high, in the Antilles).
For a property: From zone 3, new houses must comply with earthquake-resistant building rules. For an older property, no upgrading is required.
Low potentiallevel 1 out of 3
Radon is a natural radioactive gas that rises from granitic and volcanic soils and can build up in poorly ventilated rooms, especially on ground floors and in basements.
For a property: At this level, no particular information is required when selling or letting.
2in the commune
The commune is covered by a prevention plan for: flooding. This is a document issued by the prefect that delimits the exposed zones.
For a property: In the delimited zones, building or extending may be prohibited or subject to requirements. The plan does not necessarily cover the whole commune: only the risk statement provided before a sale or letting says whether the address is affected.
3in the commune
A classified installation is an activity that the law subjects to declaration or authorisation because it may cause nuisance: factory, warehouse, livestock farm, petrol station, waste recycling centre, boiler room.
For a property: Their number mainly reflects the commune's economic activity: most pose no danger to neighbours. What matters is their nature and their distance from the property.
Installations and cavities recorded in Sand
Outline of the commune, north at the top.
Source: Géorisques, Ministry of Ecological Transition · recorded on October 4, 2026
A prevention plan is not a bad sign in itself. It shows that the risk is mapped and regulated; it is its absence for a known hazard that should raise questions.
This page describes the commune, not an address. Before a sale or a letting, the seller or landlord must provide a risk statement drawn up for the property. You can obtain one free of charge for any address at georisques.gouv.fr.
Source: Géorisques, Ministry of Ecological Transition · recorded on October 4, 2026