Performance

Keep, sell, watch — or say nothing.

Advice to sell is the weightiest recommendation software can give. Pilot makes it when the data allows, and refuses to make it when the data does not — saying which piece is missing.

The portfolio property by property — keep, sell, watch.
The portfolio property by property — keep, sell, watch.Captured on 15 septembre 2026

The property you keep out of habit often costs more than the one you hesitate to sell.

An owner of several properties almost never has a comparative view of their portfolio. Each home has its history, its tenant, its loan, and it is assessed separately — often by gut feeling. The result: you keep for ten years a unit whose net yield is half that of the others, because it has never caused a problem, and you hesitate over the one that had unpaid rent even though it performs. Portfolio decisions are not there to tell you what to do: they are there to put the properties under the same rule, with the same calculation, and make visible the gap that day-to-day management conceals.

  • The same definition of yield for every property, so they are comparable
  • Internal rate of return, which factors in time and cash flows
  • Keep / sell / watch verdict, with reasons
  • Verdict SUSPENDED when the estimated value is not reliable enough

In practice.

  1. Every property goes through the same calculation

    Net yield, costs deducted, total cost as the denominator. That is the condition for a ranking that means something: two properties calculated differently cannot be compared, even if both figures are correct.

  2. The internal rate of return adds time

    It takes in the timing of the cash flows — deposit, monthly repayments, rents, exit value — where net yield takes a snapshot of one moment. A property bought twelve years ago and one bought last year are not judged on the same indicator.

  3. Net value comes into play

    Estimated value minus outstanding loan capital, selling costs deducted. A highly valued but heavily indebted property frees up little on sale: it is this amount, and not the gross value, that should weigh in a decision to sell.

  4. A verdict is given, with its reason

    Keep, sell or watch — with the reason: yield below the rest of the portfolio, charges drifting, a regulatory constraint coming on the energy rating. A verdict without a reason is an oracle, and an oracle cannot be argued with.

  5. And it suspends itself when it should

    If the value estimate rests on too few observed sales, no verdict is given. The reason for the suspension is displayed, and it is often actionable: completing the property’s characteristics improves the confidence of the estimate.

What it changes

The gap between your properties becomes visible

It is almost always a surprise. The property you thought was the best is not, because you judged it on its rent and not on its total cost and its running costs.

Suspension protects against the worst mistake

Recommending a sale on a badly estimated value would be the most expensive advice possible. The absence of a verdict is an answer here, not a gap.

The reason makes the decision open to discussion

With your spouse, your business partner, your accountant. A reasoned ranking can be challenged and improved; a score cannot be challenged, it is either accepted or ignored.

The law, and the pitfalls

Selling an occupied home does not end the tenancy: the buyer takes the landlord’s place and the contract continues on the same terms.

art. 1743 of the French Civil Code; art. 3 of Law No. 89-462 of 6 July 1989

So selling with the tenant in place requires no notice to quit, but narrows the market and often weighs on the price. Selling with vacant possession requires a notice to quit for sale served six months before the end of the term, with the tenant’s right of first refusal — that is, a decision to take more than six months ahead.

Notice given for sale constitutes an offer to sell to the tenant, at the price and on the terms notified.

art. 15 II of Law No. 89-462

If the landlord then sells to a third party at a lower price, they must notify the tenant of this new price again. A decision that concludes “sell” without factoring in this timetable and this right of first refusal greatly underestimates the real time needed to exit.

The capital gain on the sale of a rental property is taxable, with allowances for length of ownership whose pace differs between income tax and social charges.

art. 150 U and art. 150 VC of the French General Tax Codedisputed point

A property can be exempt from income tax and remain subject to social security contributions for several more years. So the net amount from a sale depends on the date, sometimes heavily — and it is not a parameter we calculate.

What Pilot refuses to do

  • Pilot does not give a verdict on an uncertain value

    When the estimate rests on too thin a sample, the recommendation is suspended and the reason displayed. Staying silent is the only defensible answer here.

  • Pilot does not put a figure on the net result of a sale

    It depends on the taxable capital gain — nature of the works, what has already been deducted, length of ownership, letting regime — and on the terms of your loan. It is a calculation to be done with the documents in hand, with a professional.

    art. 150 VB of the French General Tax Code

  • Pilot does not turn a verdict into a score

    The ranking carries a readable reason, not a score. A score is compared and optimised; a reason is examined and challenged — which is what you want on a decision of this size.

Availability

Included from the Essentiel tier.

  • 7-day trial at launch, card required
  • No commitment

Frequently asked questions

What is the ranking based on?

On net yield calculated the same way for every property — costs deducted, total cost as the denominator — supplemented by the internal rate of return, which factors in the timing of cash flows, and by the net value after debt and selling costs.

Why do some properties have no verdict?

Because their estimated value does not rest on enough observed sales to decide. The reason is displayed, and it is often actionable: completing the property’s characteristics improves the confidence of the estimate.

Does Pilot calculate what a sale would bring me?

No. The net result depends on the taxable capital gain, which itself depends on the nature of your works, on what has already been deducted, on how long you have held the property and on the letting regime. It is a calculation to be done with the documents in hand.

Sell with the tenant in place or with vacant possession?

Selling with the tenant in place requires no notice to quit — the buyer takes over the tenancy — but narrows the market. Selling with vacant possession requires a notice to quit for sale served six months before the end of the term, with the tenant’s right of first refusal. It is a decision to take more than six months ahead, and the portfolio analysis flags it as such.

Right next to it.

Content reviewed on 2026-08-06.

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